Contractor licensing by state
How to Get a Contractor License in California
California requires a state license for every trade we track. The main contractor license is the CSLB Contractor License, which costs $650 to start and needs two exams, Law and Business plus Trade. All 10 trades we could rate score the same, 72 of 100.
The California contractor license
| License | CSLB Contractor License (by classification, such as A, B, B-2 and C specialties) |
|---|---|
| Covers | Foundation repair, general contracting, roofing, plumbing, electrical work, HVAC work, landscape irrigation, concrete flatwork, drainage and detention work, and demolition |
| Fee | $650 ($450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner) or $350 (other entities)) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years journey-level experience in the classification. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate or exemption if no employees; C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. Source |
| Bond | $25,000. Source |
| Processing time | Varies; see CSLB processing times. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years ($450 sole owner, $700 other). |
How to apply
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Required for any job needing a permit, using employees, or totaling $1,000 or more.
State license requirements for each trade in California
| Foundation repair | C-21 Building Moving/Demolition Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General contracting | B General Building Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
| Roofing | C-39 Roofing Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
| Plumbing | C-36 Plumbing Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
| Electrical | C-10 Electrical Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
| HVAC | C-20 Warm-Air Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
| Irrigation | C-27 Landscaping Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
| Concrete flatwork | C-8 Concrete Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
| Drainage and detention | C-12 Earthwork and Paving Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
| Demolition | C-21 Building Moving/Demolition Contractor | $650 | Law and Business | 4 years | Hard · 72 |
Tap a column to sort. Difficulty covers the state license only. Checked October 18, 2026.
Details for each trade
Foundation repair
| License | C-21 Building Moving/Demolition Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
CSLB defines C-21 as raising, lowering, cribbing, underpinning, demolishing and moving structures including their foundations, but not repairs to the parts that stay. Pier and underpinning work fits C-21; rebuilding or repairing foundation concrete as part of a larger remodel fits B General Building (or C-8 for concrete only). Ask the building department whether the work needs engineered plans. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department whether the repair needs a permit and an engineer letter or sealed design.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-21 classification; CSLB C-8 classification.
General contracting (residential remodels, additions and home improvement)
| License | B General Building Contractor (or B-2 Residential Remodeling Contractor) |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
B covers building projects that use 2 or more unrelated trades. B-2, added in 2021, covers non-structural improvements to existing wood-frame homes using at least 3 unrelated trades. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department about building permits for remodels and additions.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB B-2 classification (B&P 7057.5).
Roofing
| License | C-39 Roofing Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
Roof coverings and weatherproofing. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department whether a reroof needs a permit.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-39 classification.
Plumbing
| License | C-36 Plumbing Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
Plumbing systems. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department who may pull plumbing permits.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-36 classification.
Electrical
| License | C-10 Electrical Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
Electrical systems. C-10 renewals cost $20 more ($470 or $720). A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department who may pull electrical permits.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-10 classification.
HVAC
| License | C-20 Warm-Air Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
HVAC systems. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department who may pull mechanical permits.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-20 classification.
Irrigation
| License | C-27 Landscaping Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
C-27 builds and repairs landscape systems and grades plots for them; irrigation is landscape system work. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department and the water utility about permits and backflow devices for the water connection.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-27 classification.
Concrete flatwork (driveways, sidewalks and work in the public right-of-way)
| License | C-8 Concrete Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
Forms, pours and finishes pavement, flat and other concrete work. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department about driveway, sidewalk and right-of-way permits.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-8 classification.
Drainage and detention (grading, drainage, stormwater and detention ponds)
| License | C-12 Earthwork and Paving Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
Cuts, fills, excavation, grading, trenching and paving. Ask CSLB which classification fits drainage piping. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department about grading, drainage and stormwater approvals.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-12 classification.
Demolition
| License | C-21 Building Moving/Demolition Contractor |
|---|---|
| Board | Contractors State License Board (CSLB) |
| Fee | $650 (first license, $450 application + $200 initial license (sole owner; $350 for other entities); renewal $450 sole owner or $700 other, every 2 years) |
| Exam | Law and Business; Trade exam for the classification. Given by PSI. Exam fee $102.86. $51.43 per exam, paid to PSI (Law and Business plus the trade exam). |
| Experience | 4 years of journey-level, foreman, supervisor or contractor experience in the classification within the last 10 years. |
| Insurance | Workers compensation certificate, or an exemption if no employees. C-8, C-20 and C-39 contractors may not claim the no-employee workers compensation exemption. |
| Bond | $25,000 contractor bond; $25,000 bond of qualifying individual if applicable. |
| Background check | Required. Fingerprints (Live Scan) for criminal background check. |
| Processing time | Varies; CSLB posts current processing times online. |
| Renewal | Every 2 years. |
Demolishes and removes structures including foundations. A license is required when the job needs a building permit, uses any employees, or totals $1,000 or more in labor and materials.
Ask the city or county building department about demolition permits.
- Confirm you have 4 years of journey-level experience in the classification.
- File the exam application with the $450 fee and Live Scan fingerprints.
- Pass the Law and Business exam and the trade exam at PSI.
- Send the $25,000 bond, workers compensation proof and the initial license fee.
- Pull permits from the city or county building department.
Difficulty 72, hard (exams 15, business and law exam 5, experience 20, fees 15, bond 8, insurance 5, background check 4).
Checked October 18, 2026 against CSLB fee schedule; CSLB, Issuing my license (initial fee, $25,000 bond, workers comp); CSLB, Experience for exam (4 years journey level); CSLB, Before applying ($1,000 minor work rule); CSLB Examination FAQ (PSI); CSLB C-21 classification.
Exams for a California license
| CSLB Law and Business | PSI, for CSLB | $51.43 to PSI | $51.43 again, after 21 calendar days, within the 18 month eligibility | Closed book | 3.5 hours | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSLB trade exam for the classification | PSI, for CSLB | $51.43 to PSI | $51.43 again, after 21 calendar days, within the 18 month eligibility | 3.5 hours |
Tap a column to sort. Each exam name opens the provider's bulletin or exam page. A blank cell is a fact not confirmed from the provider, and the linked bulletin has the full rules.
- Trade exams must be taken in California or Oregon. Each classification has its own study guide.
Checked October 18, 2026 against PSI CSLB Law and Business examination guide; CSLB examination FAQ; CSLB Law and Business study guide; PSI CSLB General Building (B) examination guide; CSLB examination study guides.
Official sources
Licensing pages for nearby states cover Arizona, Nevada, and Oregon.
Rules and fees change, and this is not legal advice. Confirm with the licensing board before you apply or bid.
